As long as humans have been sailing the oceans, their ships have been sinking. Florida’s climate and coastal waters have claimed many sea vessels over the centuries. These 5 shallow shipwrecks have become homes for numerous sea animals as well as destinations for divers drawn to history. While proper dive training is essential to enjoying these wrecks safely, they are all located at depths that novice and experienced divers alike can feel comfortable with.
The City of Washington
One of the final acts that triggered the Spanish-American War was the destruction of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor. Moored nearby, the City of Washington was damaged by debris and shrapnel. Despite this, the crew assisted in rescuing the survivors of the Maine. Nearly two decades later, the City of Washington sank when the tug towing her ran aground.
“Silver Fleet” Wrecks
In 1733, a fleet of 21 vessels left Mexico loaded with cargo bound for Europe. A hurricane destroyed the entire fleet after they left Havana with additional passengers and cargo. The El Infante and San Jose were a pair of galleons that went down close to each in shallow water. A handful of deck plates and ballast stones remain at this historic site.
The Benwood
A merchant freighter, the Benwood was carrying cargo between Tampa, Florida and Norfolk, Virginia. Threats of German submarines in 1942 forced the cargo ship to sail with her lights off during the night. This caused an accident between the Benwood and another blacked out ship, the Tuttle. After she sank, the Benwood was used as a practice bombing target and salvaged. What remains in the ocean floor has become a home for a beautiful variety of sea life.
Joe’s Tug
This tugboat was originally destined to be sunk off Miami. Instead it was accidentally driven beneath the waves where it currently rests. Rumors abound about the person responsible, but nothing has been confirmed. The majority of this wreck is intact and can be entered by a diver with enough skill and courage.
Alexander’s Wreck
The Amesbury was an escort for destroyers in World War II. After a long military career, she was converted to be a transport. The Amesbury was decommissioned and slated to become an artificial reef. On the way to deeper water, a storm struck and broke the ship up. Crews were unable to lift her off the ocean floor and decided to leave here where she now rests.
