
Phuket, Thailand
Jade-hued waves full of colorful fish and pure white sands await travelers who set foot in Phuket, Thailand. Surrounded by the Andaman Sea, the island’s most magnificent attractions lie beneath the surface, including colorful corals, exotic stingrays, jagged limestones, and enormous shipwrecks.Geography of Phuket, Thailand
Phuket is located in Southern Thailand, and is the country’s largest island: it is 49 km long and 21 kilometers wide, making up a total area of 570 square kilometers. It is separated from the mainland by a narrow sea channel and connected to it through the Sarasin Bridge.
The island is mostly made up of granite and sedimentary rock, with low-forested mountains and fine, white-sand beaches. Its landscapes contain numerous hill ranges that run down the west coast. The east coast, in contrast, has smaller, muddy beaches surrounded by mangrove forests. Its natural heritage of sand, sea, and forest make scuba diving in Phuket widely popular among tourists.
Geography of Phuket, Thailand
Shark Point
Shark Point has been a protected marine sanctuary since 1992, and is named after the leopard sharks divers often encounter on the sandy seafloor. You’ll spot colorful reef fish against the kaleidoscopic coral background. Other marine life forms include lionfish, moray eels, scorpionfish, shrimp, and octopus.
Koh Racha Noi
Koh Racha Noi boasts an interesting topography, exhilarating drifts, and passing pelagics that make it a spectacular dive site. The great depths and strong currents make it an advanced diving site. Beneath the surface, you’ll see a collection of submerged boulders that rise up from the depths to attract whale sharks, manta rays, and schooling jacks.
Anemone Reef
This incredible dive site is an enormous limestone pinnacle which soars 30 meters from a seafloor full of sand and oyster shells. True to its name, the reed draws in a profusion of sea anemones. But the nutrient-infused water also attracts fish seeking food and shelter. Expect to see various marine life, including fusiliers, butterflyfish, snappers, trumpet fish, and moray fish during your dives.
Koh Dok Mai
Dok Mai is a gigantic limestone rock that rises steeply out of the sea. It contains hidden caves and crevices home to yellow tube corals and moray eels. Since Dok Mai descends from 5 to 25 meters, it is the perfect spot for multi-level diving. Between November to April, you’ll find baby nurse sharks and whale sharks near the site.
King Cruiser Wreck
On May 4, 1997, the 85-meter passenger ferry King Cruiser made history after straying several miles off course and hitting the Anemone Reef. The crash ripped one of her twin hulls open and the passenger ferry sank within the hour. Since then, the King Cruiser wreck has been a top diving destination in Phuket. The wreck is made up of multiple decks and spacious open areas, providing shelter for fishes and crabs. It is positioned at a depth between 12 and 30 meters.
Elephant Head Rock
Located in the Similan Islands, Elephant Head Rock is a thrilling spot for scuba diving in Phuket, Thailand. The spot is named after the huge rock shaped like an elephant’s head. It’s a great place for cave diving as it contains several swim-throughs, tunnels, and arches. At the site you’ll spot reef sharks, barracudas, snappers, and other colorful tropical fish.
Phi Phi Islands
Considered to be one of the best beaches in Phuket, the Phi Phi Islands are a sight to behold: it is set apart by its colossal limestone monoliths over 100 meters tall. You’ll see vertical walls with soft corals, fans, and black corals growing through its nooks and crannies. It is also home to all sorts of unusual corals endemic to the waters, such as a white coral bush resembling a Christmas tree and gardens of staghorn and stag corals.
Marine Life
- Blacktip Reef Sharks - Blacktip reef shark sightings are likely to happen all year round in Phuket. They are small sharks measuring up to 1.8 meters long, with oval eyes, bluntly rounded snouts, and narrow-cusped teeth. They are named after the distinct black tips found on their dorsal and caudal fins.
- Spotted Eagle Rays - The spotted eagle ray is one of the biggest eagle rays in the world, reaching widths nearly 11 feet long. Just like other species of eagle rays, they are active swimmers and are foraging predators that feast on invertebrates and their fish prey. They’re easy to spot due to their spots and other markings.
- Hawksbill Turtles - Hawksbill turtles are found in tropical oceans; they avoid deep waters and prefer to stay on coral reefs, rocky areas, mangroves, lagoons, oceanic islands, and shallow coastal areas. They are named after their curved, pointed beaks that can reach into cracks and crevices when foraging for food. You’re likely to spot them in Phuket anytime during the year.
- Sailfish - Sailfish can reach speeds up to 70 mph, making them the fastest fish in the ocean. They are easily recognizable through their long upper jaw, which they use to strike and stun larger prey. The large size and spirited fight of sailfish make them a sought-after game among trophy fishers. There’s a high chance you’ll see them in Phuket between June and December.
- Seahorses - Seahorses are a type of small marine fish that breathe through their gills and have a swim bladder. But unlike other types of fish, they don’t have caudal fins or a long, snake-like tail. They are poor swimmers and have exoskeletons that fuse with their fleshy covering. Their long, thin snouts allow them to probe into small spaces for food.
- Dolphins - The intelligence, friendliness, and “smiling faces” make dolphins popular among divers and aquarium shows. They’re most likely to be seen in the shallow seas of continental shelves, and they can swim at speeds of over 18 mph. Dolphins often travel in groups and communicate with each other through whistles and squeaks..
Other Attractions
- Big Buddha - Big Buddha sits on the top of the Nakkerd Hills, looking down on Chalong, Kata, and Rawai. The revered landmark stands 45 m tall, and cost ฿30 million to construct. Next to the statue lies a smaller brass statue and a shrine near the site’s car park. If you make it to the summit, you’ll be rewarded with a glorious panoramic view of Phuket.
- Phuket Old Town - Phuket Old Town was built during the province’s tin boom during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Compact enough for visitors to stroll in, you’ll be greeted by colonial Chinese architecture, Sino-Portuguese splendors, and other antiquated delights. Spend the afternoon sauntering in Buddhist and Chinese temples, preserved shophouses, tiny printing shops, and Sino-colonial mansions.
- Phuket Elephant Sanctuary - Situated on the border of the Khao Phra Thaeo National Park, the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary provides a new home for retired elephants that used to work in the logging and tourism industry. Set on 30 acres of lush tropical jungle, you’ll get to observe these gentle giants roaming freely and bathing in the site’s freshwater lagoons.
- Fantasea - If you’re looking for things to do in Phuket, head on over to the Fantasea Show, inspired by the country’s rich and exotic heritage. The enchanting show enriches ancient Thai traditions with Las Vegas-style theatrical shows featuring cutting-edge special effects. Take your family on a wondrous extravaganza with the show’s impressive pyrotechnics, acrobatics, aerial performances, and more.
- Wat Chalong - Wat Chalong is the largest and most visited of Phuket’s temples. The temple grounds house a 60-meter tall chedi that shelters a fragment of bone from the Buddha himself. The temple exterior is immaculate, and the interior of the pagoda is decorated with paintings illustrating the life of the Buddha.
How to Get There
To get to Phuket by air, make your way to Phuket International Airport, 30 kilometers northwest of Phuket Town. The airport contains two terminals: Terminal 1 for international flights and Terminal 2 for domestic flights. THAI is the national carrier, offering flights to/from Bangkok. Other airlines, like AirAsia, Nok Air, and Bangkok Airways, all serve Bangkok.
By Boat
To get to Phuket by boat, go to Rassada Pier, 3 kilometers southeast of Phuket Town. It is the main dock for boats and ferries to and from Ko Phi Phi, Krabi, Ko Lanta, Ao Nang, the Trang Islands, Ko Lipe, a host of other islands off the coast of Phuket, and even Pulau Langkawi in Malaysia (which has ferry connections to Penang). Another option would be the Bang Rong Pier in Northeastern Phuket, 26 kilometers north of Tha Rassada. From there, you can ride ferries to and from Ko Yao Noi and Ko Yao Yai, some of which extend to Krabi and Ao Nang.
Getting Around
Day trips in Phuket are made easy thanks to various modes of transport. One of the most common ways to get around is by riding a Songthaew, which are pick-up trucks with wooden benches on either side. You may also travel from place to place using tuk-tuks, which are small yellow or red minivans. Metered taxis are another cheap and dependable way to get around, especially if you want to stop by a dive shop in Phuket for additional gear. You may also opt for car and motorcycle rentals.
Best Time to Visit
Required Trainings & Certifications
Miscellaneous Information
The unit of currency in Phuket is the Thai Baht (฿). Thai coins come in six denominations (1 Baht, 2 Baht, 5 Baht, 10 Baht, and 25 and 50 Satang). Thai banknotes come in five denominations (20 Baht, 50 Baht, 100 Baht, 500 Baht, and 1000 Baht).
Language
The Thai language, sometimes called the Siamese language, is the country’s official language. About 30% of the population speak Thai as a native language, though it can be divided further into regional languages, including Phu Thai, Shan, Song, Isan, Southern Thai, Nyaw, Northern Thai, Phuan, and Lu.
Time Zone
Phuket observes Indochina Standard Time (ICT), defined by a UTC offset of +07:00.
Driving Side
In Thailand, people drive on the left side of the road. Speed limits are expressed in km/hr and road signs are in English and Thai.
Calling Code
Thailand’s country code is +66. This will allow you to call from another country.
ISO 3166 code
Thailand is assigned the ISO 3166-2:TH code, which defines codes for the names of the principal subdivisions of countries included in the ISO 3166-1.
Internet TLD
The Internet country code top-level domain (TLD) assigned to Thailand is .th.