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Ultimate Guide to Spearfishing & Freediving Wetsuits and Accessories

Ultimate Guide to Spearfishing & Freediving Wetsuits and Accessories

Written by Scuba.com
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Published on November 24, 2023
spearfishing wetsuits

Have you ever marveled at the dance of sunlight on the ocean floor, felt the exhilaration of gliding through the water with only your breath to sustain you, or experienced the thrill of navigating a vibrant underwater world? These are the joys of spearfishing and freediving, two of the most thrilling underwater activities known to enthusiasts.

But these sports aren’t just about the thrill of the dive or the chase. They’re also about meticulous preparation and the right gear. Having the appropriate wetsuit and accessories is crucial not only for your safety but also for making your underwater journey efficient and enjoyable. So, whether you’re a seasoned spearo, an experienced freediver, or a newbie looking to dive into these exciting adventures, stick around. We’re about to deep dive into the world of spearfishing and freediving wetsuits and their indispensable companions — the accessories.

spearfishing wetsuits
Image via Adobe Stock

Choosing the Perfect Wetsuit for Spearfishing and Freediving

For any avid spearo or freediver, selecting the right wetsuit is as crucial as choosing the perfect spear or finding the right breath-holding technique. A wetsuit is more than just attire; it’s your second skin in the water, integral to both activities. Finding the best wetsuits for spearfishing and freediving involves understanding materials, ensuring a flawless fit, and selecting the right design that caters to both activities.

Material

  • Neoprene: The staple of wetsuit materials, neoprene is a synthetic rubber that boasts incredible flexibility, durability, and insulating properties, essential for both spearfishing and freediving.
  • Open-Cell Neoprene: Soft and plushy on the inside, it offers a snug fit and superb insulation, which is great for spearfishing in colder waters. However, it’s delicate and can tear easily if not handled with care.
  • Closed-Cell Neoprene: This variety is more durable, making it easier to get into and a good choice for freedivers who require frequent suit changes. It may not offer the same level of warmth as open-cell neoprene.
  • Yamamoto Neoprene: A high-end option from Japan, this material is favored for its eco-friendliness (derived from limestone) and ultra-lightweight feel, which is especially beneficial for freedivers seeking minimal buoyancy and maximum flexibility.
  • Sheico Neoprene: Known for its balance between stretch, durability, and warmth, it’s a versatile option suitable for both spearfishing and freediving.
  • Smooth Skin: This material reduces drag in the water, aiding in smoother movement for freedivers. It’s also perfect for colder waters due to its wind-resistant properties but is more vulnerable to damage.
  • Spandex and Lycra: While not typically the main material for spearfishing suits, these materials are found in tropical or rash guard suits. They offer sun protection and safeguard against jellyfish and minor abrasions, which is beneficial for long freediving sessions in warmer waters.

Note: The choice of material depends on various factors like water temperature, diving depth, and personal preference for flexibility versus insulation. A good wetsuit for spearfishing and freediving should balance these aspects to cater to the unique demands of both activities.

Spearfishing and Freedicing Wetsuit Thickness Guide

The thickness of your wetsuit is a critical factor for both spearfishing and freediving, as it greatly influences your comfort, mobility, and safety underwater. Wetsuits come in various thicknesses, from 1mm for tropical waters to 7mm for colder depths. Here’s a general guide:

  • 1-3mm: Ideal for warm tropical waters. These thinner suits are perfect for freediving and spearfishing in climates where minimal thermal protection is needed but where you still need protection from the sun and marine life
  • 3-5mm: Suited for temperate conditions or transitional seasons. This mid-range thickness is versatile for both spearfishing and freediving, offering a balance between warmth and flexibility
  • 5-7mm: Designed for those venturing into cold waters. Thicker wetsuits are essential for retaining body heat in cold conditions, which is particularly important for freedivers who may spend extended periods at depth with minimal movement compared to spearos

Key Considerations

  • Freediving Factor: For freedivers, wetsuit thickness also affects buoyancy and dive depth. A thicker wetsuit requires more weight to descend, which can impact dive performance
  • Personal Comfort: Everyone’s tolerance to cold varies. While a thicker wetsuit provides more warmth, it may also restrict movement, which is a crucial consideration for freedivers practicing breath-hold techniques
  • Local Insights: Always consider local conditions and seek advice from fellow divers or local dive shops. Water temperature can vary significantly even within the same region

Remember, while these guidelines are a good starting point, the perfect wetsuit thickness for you will depend on your specific activities, the water conditions you’ll be diving in, and your personal comfort preferences. Prioritizing safety and comfort is key in ensuring a pleasant and successful diving experience.

Fit: The Snugger, The Better

A wetsuit works by trapping a thin layer of water between your body and the suit. Your body warms up this layer, providing insulation. A too-loose wetsuit allows excess water to flow in and out while a wetsuit that is too tight can restrict movement and cause discomfort.

Remember, when trying on a wetsuit, it should feel snug but not restrictive. If possible, mimic some spearfishing movements to check for comfort.

Design & Camouflage

In both spearfishing and freediving, remaining undetected underwater is crucial for a successful experience. Fish are adept at detecting certain colors, and thus, wearing a wetsuit that blends with the underwater environment can significantly enhance your stealth. This approach increases your chances of approaching targets undetected, whether you’re spearfishing or simply exploring the depths in freediving.

Underwater Environments and Wetsuit Color Selection

When selecting a wetsuit for spearfishing or freediving, it’s important to consider the specific underwater surroundings. For instance, if your adventures take you to clear blue waters, a wetsuit featuring shades of blue or green can help you merge with the aquatic environment. This color choice is ideal for both spearfishers and freedivers who aim to become one with the seascape.

Conversely, if you find yourself in murkier waters or amidst kelp forests, darker colored wetsuits in black or brown shades can offer better camouflage. This is especially beneficial in environments where blending in is key to observing marine life or approaching fish stealthily.

Wetsuit Design Features

Beyond color, the design elements of the wetsuit play a significant role in enhancing your diving experience. Many wetsuits come equipped with features tailored for both spearfishing and freediving activities. These can include built-in hoods for thermal protection and reduced water resistance, or chest loading pads for comfort during spearfishing. Such design considerations not only improve functionality but also ensure comfort during extended periods underwater, making your spearfishing or freediving experience more enjoyable and effective.

spearfisher underwater with spearfishing fins
Image via Adobe Stock

Different Types of Wetsuits for Spearfishing and Freediving

Wetsuits for spearfishing and freediving come in a variety of designs, each tailored to suit different diving conditions and personal preferences. Understanding the nuances of each type can help you choose the best suit for your aquatic adventures, whether you’re hunting underwater or simply exploring the depths.

Full Wetsuits (or “Steamers”):

  • Coverage: This suit envelops you from neck to wrists and ankles, ensuring no toes or fingertips are exposed
  • Best For: Ideal for cooler waters, a full wetsuit provides maximum coverage and warmth retention. It’s a preferred choice for divers in areas with underwater hazards like critters or plants that could scrape or sting. This suit is equally suitable for spearfishers needing full-body protection and freedivers seeking prolonged warmth during deep or extended dives.
  • See below for some of our top Full Wetsuits from brands including Cressi and Seac.

Shorty Wetsuits:

  • Coverage: Featuring short sleeves and leg coverage that typically extends to the knees or slightly shorter
  • Best For: Perfect for warmer waters, a shorty wetsuit offers a balance of warmth and protection while allowing for sun exposure on the arms and legs. It’s a versatile option for spearfishers in less demanding environments and freedivers looking for a lighter suit for surface swims or shallow dives.
  • See below for some of our top Shorty Wetsuits from Pinnacle.

Two-Piece Wetsuits:

  • Coverage: Comprising a top (often hooded) and a bottom, these wetsuits can feature full-length legs and sleeves, short sleeves, or even be in vest styles
  • Best For: This type is particularly versatile, allowing for different thickness combinations (e.g., a thicker top with thinner pants) to suit varying water temperatures and diving depths. The two-piece design is advantageous for both spearfishers and freedivers, offering the ability to tailor warmth and buoyancy. The overlapping layers provide extra insulation around the torso, beneficial for longer or deeper dives in variable conditions.
  • See below for some of our top Two-Piece Wetsuits from Cressi, Riffe and Seac.

Choosing the Right Accessories for Spearfishing and Freediving

The art of underwater exploration, whether it’s spearfishing or freediving, extends beyond just the wetsuit or the spear. The right accessories can greatly enhance both safety and experience, turning a good dive into a great one. Let’s delve into these essential add-ons, highlighting their benefits for both spearfishing and freediving.

Gloves: Your Underwater Handshields

Gloves are not just tools for handling equipment but also for interacting safely with the underwater environment. They offer protection and functional benefits for both spearfishers and freedivers.

Neoprene Gloves

Crafted from the same material as wetsuits, these gloves provide excellent thermal protection. Available in various thicknesses, the thicker options (like 3mm or 5mm) are ideal for colder waters.

Best For: Divers venturing into cooler waters or engaging in prolonged dives where maintaining warmth is crucial. These gloves are equally suited for spearfishers and freedivers.

Amara or Synthetic Leather Gloves

These gloves blend neoprene with synthetic leather, particularly on the palms and fingers. They strike a balance between flexibility and protection against abrasions.

Best For: Ideal for those diving near rocky or coral terrains, or handling a lot of equipment. Their robust yet flexible nature is perfect for tasks requiring precision, beneficial for both spearfishing and intricate freediving explorations.

Kevlar Reinforced Gloves

Combining neoprene with patches of Kevlar in high-wear areas, these gloves are exceptionally resistant to cuts and abrasions.

Best For: Spearfishers dealing with sharp rocks, reefs, or handling spiny fish. They are also a great choice for freedivers exploring challenging terrains where hand protection is paramount.

Dyneema Gloves

Made from a strong, lightweight fiber, Dyneema gloves offer superior cut resistance. They are typically thinner than Kevlar gloves but provide comparable protection.

Best For: Divers who need both dexterity and protection. These gloves are ideal for spearfishers and freedivers alike, especially when handling fish, spears, or exploring intricate underwater structures.

See below for some of our top Spearfishing Gloves from brands including Cressi and Omer.

Boots and Socks: Essential for Both Spearfishing and Freediving

Neoprene Socks

Best For: Warm to temperate waters. For freedivers, these socks are excellent when paired with full-foot fins, providing comfort and minimizing chafing

Hard Sole Dive Boots

Best For: Navigating rough surfaces and rocky shore entries and exits, vital for both spearfishers and freedivers who explore challenging terrains

Soft Sole Dive Boots

Best For: Providing a more natural feel, ideal for both spearfishers and freedivers who prefer a tactile connection with their environment.

High-Cut vs. Low-Cut Boots:

  • High-Cut Boots: Offer extra warmth and protection, suitable for colder waters or rugged terrains for both activities.
  • Low-Cut Boots: Offer a balance between protection and flexibility, great for warmer waters and a variety of underwater conditions.

See below for some of our top Boots and Socks from brands including Argos, Cressi and Seac.

spearfisher underwater with spearfishing fins
Image via Adobe Stock

Hoods: Vital for Thermal Protection in Spearfishing and Freediving

A significant amount of body heat is lost through the head. When spearfishing in cooler waters, a hood is invaluable.

  • Protection: Hoods are crucial in retaining body heat, especially in cooler waters. They’re essential for both spearfishers and freedivers to stay warm during extended dives
  • Design and Fit: Smooth skin interiors and vented top designs are beneficial for minimizing water intrusion and preventing trapped air, ensuring comfort for both spearfishers and freedivers
  • Camouflage Patterns: Useful for spearfishers in blending with the environment, and can also be beneficial for freedivers interested in observing marine life up close

See below for some of our top Hoods from brands including Henderson, Scubapro and Sharkskin.

Backpacks: The Versatile Ally in Spearfishing and Freediving Adventures

Backpacks are designed not just to hold your gear, but to protect it. From the rugged exterior that defends against sharp rocks or accidental drops to waterproof or water-resistant linings safeguarding against unexpected splashes, they’re your gear’s best defense on land.

Features to Look Out For:

  • Material Durability: Essential for protecting gear in any outdoor or aquatic environment
  • Pockets and Compartments: Useful for organizing diving accessories for both activities
  • Rod and Spear Holders: While more relevant for spearfishing, they can also secure other long items for freediving
  • Comfortable Straps: Important for comfortable transport to remote dive locations
  • Size and Capacity: Should cater to the specific gear requirements of both spearfishers and freedivers
  • Versatility: Some backpacks doubling as cooler bags can be useful for storing caught fish or keeping hydration and snacks cool
  • Safety Reflectors: Beneficial for visibility during early morning or dusk trips for both spearfishers and freedivers

See below for some of our top Backpacks from brands including Akona, Scubapro and Stahlsac.

Caring for Your Spearfishing and Freediving Wetsuit and Accessories

Here’s your go-to guide for pampering your gear.

Proper care of your wetsuit and accessories not only extends their lifespan but also ensures optimal performance for both spearfishing and freediving. Here’s your essential guide to keeping your gear in top condition.

Cleaning: Essential for Neoprene Longevity

  • Post-Dive Care: Saltwater, chlorine, and even natural body oils can degrade neoprene over time. After each dive, whether spearfishing or freediving, thoroughly rinse your wetsuit and accessories in fresh water.
  • Deep Cleaning: For a more thorough cleaning, use a gentle, neutral soap. Avoid harsh detergents, as they can damage neoprene, reducing its flexibility and lifespan. Specialized wetsuit cleaners formulated for neoprene can effectively remove salt residues, maintain elasticity, and prevent premature aging.

Storage: Protecting Your Gear

  • General Storage: Always store your wetsuit and accessories in a cool, shaded place to prevent exposure to direct sunlight, which can degrade neoprene.
  • Avoid Folding: Folding can create creases in neoprene, leading to weakened areas over time. This is crucial for both spearfishing and freediving wetsuits, especially those with integrated features like hoods or reinforced pads.
  • Hanging: If hanging your wetsuit, use a wide hanger to distribute its weight evenly and prevent deformation. Specialized wetsuit hangers are an excellent investment.
  • Flat Storage: Laying your wetsuit flat in a storage bin or drawer is another excellent option, particularly for thicker wetsuits used in colder waters. This method is suitable for both spearfishing and freediving gear, ensuring that the wetsuit retains its shape and integrity.

Conclusion

Alright, ocean adventurers and depth explorers, we’ve navigated through the essentials of gear for both spearfishing and freediving, from the protective cocoon of wetsuits to those indispensable accessories. The key takeaway from our journey is clear: quality gear is your loyal companion in the underwater world. Much like a knight wouldn’t venture into battle without sturdy armor, you shouldn’t embark on your underwater quest without top-notch equipment.

Whether you’re taking your first plunge into the mesmerizing realm of spearfishing, exploring the serene silence of freediving, or you’re a seasoned veteran of the seas, investing in reliable equipment is crucial. It’s not just about enhancing your experience; it’s about ensuring your safety. Remember, the most memorable adventures are those that end with us safely surfacing, enriched with tales of the deep and eager for our next subaquatic excursion.

So dive deep, stay safe, and may the ocean’s wonders be always within your reach – whether you’re pursuing the thrill of the hunt or the peace of the depths!

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